joint action toxicity and biochemical effects of binary mixtures of forcados light crude oil and three dispersants against clarias gariepinus
نویسندگان
چکیده
laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to evaluate the joint action toxicity and biochemicaleffects of sublethal concentrations of forcados light crude oil (flco) and three dispersants against clariasgariepinus over a period of 28 days. the derived 96hrlc50 values revealed that the dispersant, ds/tt/066(0.03ml/l) was the most toxic, followed by dispersant, oc/tt/osi (0.19ml/l), flco (5.06ml/l) andcrystal clear oil dispersant (ccod = 12.06ml/l) the least toxic when acting singly. joint action toxicityevaluations of flco and dispersants showed that the interaction between flco : ds/tt/066 and flco :oc/tt/osi was synergistic (synergistic ratio (sr) > 1) with sr values of 10.5 and 3 respectively. however,for the mixture of flco : ccod, the interaction was antagonistic (sr < 1) with sr value of 0.97. the resultof the biochemical effects study revealed that malondialdehyde (mda) levels decreased significantly (p
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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of environmental researchناشر: university of tehran
ISSN 1735-6865
دوره 8
شماره 2 2014
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
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